A good Credit Score (CIBIL Score) is the key to financial freedom. Whether you are applying for a home loan, personal loan, car loan, or credit card, your CIBIL score decides approval, interest rate, and loan amount.
If your credit score is low or average, don’t worry. In this article, Dhan Shiksha explains what a CIBIL score is, why it falls, and practical steps to improve it fast and safely.
What is a CIBIL Score?
A CIBIL Score is a 3-digit number ranging from 300
to 900, calculated by TransUnion CIBIL based on your credit history.
|
CIBIL
Score Range |
Meaning |
|
750 – 900 |
Excellent |
|
700 – 749 |
Good |
|
650 – 699 |
Average |
|
550 – 649 |
Poor |
|
Below 550 |
Very Poor |
π Banks prefer
borrowers with a score above 750.
Why is Your CIBIL Score Low?
Common reasons for a low credit score in India:
-
❌ Late or missed loan EMIs
-
❌ Credit card bill defaults
-
❌ High credit card utilization
-
❌ Too many loan or card applications
-
❌ Loan settlements or write-offs
-
❌ Errors in credit report
How to Improve Your Credit / CIBIL Score (Step-by-Step)
1️⃣ Pay EMIs & Credit Card Bills on Time (MOST IMPORTANT)
Payment history contributes 35% of your CIBIL score.
✔ Pay all EMIs before due date
✔ Pay full credit card bill, not minimum due
✔ Enable auto-debit to avoid forgetting
⏳ Even one missed payment can damage your score for months.
2️⃣ Maintain Low Credit Utilization Ratio
Credit utilization = Credit used ÷ Credit limit
✔ Keep usage below 30%
✔ If limit is ₹1,00,000 → use max ₹30,000
❌ High usage shows financial stress and lowers score.
3️⃣ Do NOT Apply for Too Many Loans or Credit Cards
Each application creates a Hard Inquiry.
✔ Apply only when required
✔ Avoid multiple applications in short time
π Too many inquiries = Lower CIBIL score
4️⃣ Check Your CIBIL Report for Errors
Many people have wrong data in their credit report.
✔ Check report from CIBIL, Experian, Equifax
✔ Look for:
-
Wrong loan amounts
-
Already closed loans showing active
-
Unknown accounts
π Dispute errors immediately — score improves once corrected.
5️⃣ Avoid Loan Settlements (If Possible)
❌ Loan settlement damages your score badly
✔ Try full repayment or restructure loan
π “Settled” status stays on report for years.
6️⃣ Keep Old Credit Accounts Active
Length of credit history matters.
✔ Don’t close your oldest credit card
✔ Use it occasionally and pay full bill
π Older accounts increase trust and score.
7️⃣ Maintain Healthy Credit Mix
A balanced mix improves score.
✔ Secured loans (Home, Gold, Car)
✔ Unsecured loans (Personal Loan, Credit Card)
π Too many unsecured loans can reduce score.
8️⃣ Use Credit Card Smartly
✔ Spend regularly but responsibly
✔ Pay full bill every month
✔ Avoid cash withdrawals from credit card
π‘ Credit cards are powerful tools if used wisely.
How Long Does It Take to Improve CIBIL Score?
|
Action |
Time to
See Improvement |
|
Timely
payments |
2–3 months |
|
Error
correction |
30–45 days |
|
High
utilization reduction |
1–2 months |
|
Major
improvement |
6–12 months |
⏳ Patience and discipline are
key.
Myths About Credit / CIBIL Score
❌ Checking your own CIBIL score reduces it
❌ No loan = good CIBIL score
❌ Paying minimum due is enough
❌ Income decides CIBIL score
✔ Only credit behavior matters.
Final Words – Dhan Shiksha Advice
Improving your credit / CIBIL score is not difficult, but it requires:
✅ Financial discipline
✅ Timely payments
✅ Smart credit usage
A strong credit score gives you:
-
Lower interest rates
-
Faster loan approvals
-
Higher financial confidence
π Start today — your future self will thank you.
π’ Follow Dhan Shiksha for more articles on:
-
Money management
-
Credit cards & loans
-
Wealth creation
-
Financial freedom

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